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NBEMS Diploma · Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology diploma book list.

What a two-year NBEMS Diploma trainee in Ophthalmology reads, and what each title is for.

7Titles listed
3Read cover to cover
2 yrsCourse length
300Marks in the practical
How this list is used

Reading for Ophthalmology

Khurana and Parsons are the read-through texts at diploma level, with Kanski used as the picture-led reference for diagnosis and for anything visual in the short notes. Optics and refraction are studied separately from Khurana's optics volume because refraction, retinoscopy and slit-lamp work make up much of the practical and OSCE.

Titles are tagged core reading — the ones people finish — or reference, the ones they look things up in. Editions are given where the current edition is what you want to buy.

  1. Comprehensive Ophthalmologycore readingA. K. Khurana · Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers · 8th editionThe Indian read-through text; most theory answers are written from this.
  2. Parsons' Diseases of the Eyecore readingRamanjit Sihota, Radhika Tandon (eds.) · Elsevier India · 24th editionThe other standard Indian text, prescribed by many departments alongside or instead of Khurana.
  3. Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systematic Approachcore readingJohn F. Salmon · Elsevier · 10th editionImage-led clinical reference used for diagnosis, signs and the visual side of the viva.
  4. Theory and Practice of Optics and RefractionreferenceA. K. Khurana · Elsevier India · 5th editionOptics, retinoscopy and prescription of glasses — directly examined in the practical.
  5. Postgraduate OphthalmologyreferenceZia Chaudhuri, M. Vanathi (eds.) · Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers · 2nd editionTwo-volume Indian postgraduate reference, consulted for depth on subspecialty topics.
  6. Practical Ophthalmology: A Manual for Beginning ResidentsreferenceAmerican Academy of Ophthalmology · American Academy of Ophthalmology · 8th editionStep-by-step examination technique manual — slit lamp, gonioscopy, indirect ophthalmoscopy for the OSCE.
  7. Basic and Clinical Science Course (BCSC)referenceAmerican Academy of Ophthalmology · American Academy of Ophthalmology · 2026-2027, 13-volume set editionDepartmental subspecialty set; individual sections are dipped into for specific topics.

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The examination

What the exit examination asks for

The NBEMS Diploma Final Examination is a two-stage exit examination, held twice a year (June and December sessions). Theory: three papers of 100 marks each (300 total), each paper carrying 10 short notes of 10 marks each, three hours per paper; a candidate must score a minimum aggregate of 150/300 to pass, with grace marks of up to 6 marks available to candidates scoring 144-149. Only a candidate who has qualified the theory examination is permitted to appear in the practical examination. Practical: 300 marks, comprising OSCE and/or clinical examination together with viva voce; a minimum of 150/300 is required to pass, no grace marks are given, and a candidate gets a maximum of three attempts at the practical. Eligibility to appear requires completion of the prescribed two-year training, a Training Completion Certificate, and appearance in at least one Formative Assessment Test (FAT) during training.

How the NBEMS Diploma works, in full ›

After the diploma

Where it leads

The NBEMS Diploma is a recognised postgraduate medical qualification that can be registered with the NMC/State Medical Council, and holders may practise and take up specialist posts in that discipline. The principal progression route is the DNB Post Diploma course: a two-year DNB programme in the corresponding broad specialty, open only to diploma holders, entered through the DNB-PDCET (Post Diploma Centralized Entrance Test) conducted by NBEMS. Two years of diploma plus two years of post-diploma DNB therefore leads to a full DNB in that broad specialty, which in turn opens super-specialty (DrNB/DM/MCh) and FNB fellowship routes. DNB-PDCET continues to run - the 2026 cycle was held with the entrance test in April 2026.

Other diploma branches

Also on the site

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Going further in Ophthalmology

Printing your Ophthalmology diploma reading?

Send the PDF on WhatsApp — colour Rs 1/page, B&W 50p/page, binding Rs 40. Printed, bound and delivered anywhere in India.

Frequently asked

Diploma Ophthalmology — questions

Which books do NBEMS Diploma Ophthalmology trainees read?

The 7 titles on this page, of which 3 are read cover to cover and the rest are kept as references. Most trainees own two or three and use the department copy for the others.

How long is the NBEMS Diploma in Ophthalmology?

Two years, full-time, at an NBEMS-accredited institution, followed by the exit examination.

How is the diploma exit examination marked?

Three theory papers of 100 marks each with ten short notes per paper, and a 300-mark practical of clinical cases, OSCE stations and viva. You need 150 of 300 in aggregate in theory.

What comes after this diploma?

The two-year DNB Post Diploma course in the corresponding broad specialty, entered through the DNB-PDCET, is the usual next step.

Can you print this reading for me?

We print from the PDF you send us. Send the file on WhatsApp with your page count and whether you want colour, black and white or mixed, and we print, bind and deliver anywhere in India. We do not supply copyrighted book files.