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MD/MS Postgraduate · Book Guide

Books for MS Ophthalmology.

The national reference reading list, reproduced here in full, plus the editions residents actually read in 2026 — with recommended journals, a year-wise reading plan, and the references you'll need for your thesis and practical.

37Titles on the reference list
10Current-edition picks
11Journals listed
3 yearsReading plan included
Official list

The national reference reading list for Ophthalmology

These 37 titles come from the National Board of Examinations curriculum document for Ophthalmology, reproduced spelling and abbreviations included — MS and DNB candidates sit the same clinical work and read the same texts, so use it as your scope anchor and check your own university’s syllabus alongside it.

  1. Clinical Ophthalmology - Kanski J J
  2. Parson's Diseases of the Eye - Sihota and Tandon
  3. Anatomy of the eye and orbit: Eugene Wolff
  4. Clinical anatomy of the eye: Richard S Snell
  5. Adler's Physiology of the Eye: Francis H Adler
  6. Biochemistry of the eye: Elaine R. Berman
  7. Ocular Pathology: A Text and Atlas: Yanoff M & Fine BS
  8. Ophthalmic Pathology: An Atlas and Textbook: Zimmerman LE
  9. Ocular pharmacology: William H Havener
  10. Ocular Immunology: Gilbert Smolin
  11. Duke Elder's Practice of refraction: Sir Stewart Duke-Elder
  12. Clinical optics: A. R. Elkington, Helena J. Frank, Michael J. Greaney
  13. Paediatric Ophthalmology and strabismus: Kenneth W Wright
  14. Binocular vision and ocular motility: Gunter K von Noorden
  15. Diagnosis and Management of Ocular Motility Disorders: Mein J, Trimble R.
  16. Shields' textbook of glaucoma: Bruce M Shields
  17. Becker-Shaffer's Diagnosis and Therapy of the Glaucomas
  18. Uveitis: a clinical approach to diagnosis and management: Ronald E Smith, Robert A Nozik
  19. Uveitis: fundamentals and clinical practice: Robert B. Nussenblatt and Alan G. Palestine
  20. Vitreous Microsurgery: Steve Charles
  21. Ultrasound of the eye and orbit: Sandra F Byrne and Ronald L. Green
  22. Clinical neuroophthalmology: Walsh & Hoyt
  23. Diagnosis and management of intraocular tumors: Jerry A Shields
  24. Diseases of the orbit: a multidisciplinary approach: Jack Rootman
  25. Diseases of the orbit: Frederick A. Jakobiec and Ira S Jones
  26. Diagnosis and management of orbital tumors: Jerry A. Shields
  27. Grayson's diseases of the Cornea
  28. Smolin and Thoft's The Cornea: scientific foundations and clinical practice
  29. Stallard's Eye Surgery
  30. Ophthalmic Surgery: Principal and Practice. George L. Spaeth
  31. Cataract Surgery and its Complications. Normal S. Jaffe
  32. Principal and Practice of Ophthalmology. G. A. Peymen
  33. Basic and Clinical Science Course. American Academy of Ophthalmology
  34. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology by FA Jakobeic.
  35. Retina by Stephen J. Ryan
  36. Basic & Advances Biostatistics - Manju Pandey
  37. Oxford Handbook of Medical Biostatistics
Read this before you buy. These curriculum documents are revised infrequently, so several entries name editions that are now years out of date, and a few titles are out of print. Use this list to know the scope you are expected to have covered, then buy the current edition listed in the next section.

Reference list source: the National Board MS Ophthalmology curriculum

What residents actually use

Current editions, and what each one is for

The books most residents actually buy. These are the editions in circulation now, with a note on whether each is something you read cover to cover, keep as a reference, or open only for the viva.

  1. Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systematic ApproachBrad Bowling · 9th edition · core textbookThe single most-used text; residents read it cover to cover and rely on its images for clinical recognition.
  2. AAO Basic and Clinical Science Course (BCSC), Sections 1-13American Academy of Ophthalmology · current annual edition · authoritative course referenceSection-wise depth reading for theory papers and the standard source for evidence and trials.
  3. Parsons' Diseases of the EyeSihota & Tandon · 23rd edition · Indian foundational textQuick first-year grounding and revision text, especially for basic sciences and common conditions.
  4. Comprehensive OphthalmologyA.K. Khurana · 8th edition · Indian revision textUsed for concise answer-writing frameworks and rapid revision before theory exams.
  5. Shields Textbook of GlaucomaAllingham et al. · 7th edition · subspecialty referenceStandard reference for glaucoma diagnostics, fields, imaging and surgical decision-making.
  6. Ryan's RetinaSriniVas Sadda et al. · 7th edition · subspecialty referenceConsulted for medical and surgical retina, imaging interpretation and anti-VEGF/laser protocols.
  7. Clinical Optics and RefractionElkington, Frank & Greaney · 4th edition · optics and refraction textEssential for the optics component and the refraction station in the practical exam.
  8. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motilityvon Noorden & Campos · 6th edition · strabismus referenceDefinitive source for squint evaluation, prisms and surgical planning.
  9. CorneaMannis & Holland (Krachmer) · 5th edition · subspecialty referenceUsed for corneal disease, keratoplasty and ocular surface topics.
  10. Phacoemulsification practical guidesVarious (e.g. Sunita Agarwal) · surgical skills guideRead alongside wet-lab and OT work while learning SICS and phacoemulsification steps and complications.
Printed in our shop

Ophthalmology books we print most often

These are the ophthalmology titles residents send us to print most often — the books that actually come through the shop, alongside the official list above.

We print files you send us. We do not host, sell or supply book PDFs — send us a file you are entitled to print and we print and bind it.

Journals

Journals worth following in Ophthalmology

Journal club and the “recent advances” parts of the theory paper come from here. You do not need to read all of them — pick the two Indian journals and one international one and follow them properly.

Indian Journal of OphthalmologyAmerican Journal of OphthalmologyOphthalmologyArchives of OphthalmologySurvey of ophthalmologyInternational Ophthalmology ClinicsBritish Journal of OphthalmologyCorneaRetinaJournal of Cataract and Refractive SurgeryOphthalmic Surgery, Imaging and Lasers
Reading plan

What to read, and when

Three years is less time than it sounds. The order below is what works for most MS Ophthalmology residents — broad and readable first, reference-level later, revision and drilling last.

Year 1

Build the base

Read Parsons/Khurana for basics and start Kanski systematically; master refraction, slit-lamp, indirect ophthalmoscopy and OPD workup, begin wet-lab suturing, and register the thesis.

Year 2

Go deep, collect thesis data

Work through AAO BCSC section-wise with Kanski as backbone, add Shields for glaucoma and von Noorden for squint, start assisting and performing SICS/phaco steps, and collect thesis data.

Year 3

Revise, drill, submit

Revise Kanski and BCSC repeatedly, add Ryan's Retina and Cornea for subspecialty depth, drill instruments, investigations and clinical cases daily, complete the thesis, and practise past theory papers.

Thesis

References for your thesis

Protocol, methodology and reporting standards examiners expect you to have followed.

  • ICMR National Ethical Guidelines (2017)
  • AIOS and NPCBVI national programme guidelines and data
  • AAO Preferred Practice Pattern (PPP) guidelines
  • Landmark trials: ETDRS, DRCR.net protocols, AGIS, CNTGS, OHTS, CATT/IVAN
  • WHO ICD-11 visual impairment categories and RAAB survey methodology
  • STROBE / CONSORT / STARD reporting statements
  • Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, AJO, BJO, JCRS
Practical & viva

What the practical actually tests

Books and material specifically useful for the clinical, spotter and viva stations.

  • Clinical cases: cataract, glaucoma, squint, corneal opacity, retinal detachment, proptosis
  • Instrument spotters: cataract and squint sets, keratome, capsulorhexis forceps, trabeculectomy set, vitrectomy probes, cryo and laser units
  • Drug tray: topical antiglaucoma, mydriatics/cycloplegics, antibiotics, steroids, anti-VEGF agents
  • Investigation spotters: perimetry printouts, OCT macula and RNFL, FFA, B-scan, corneal topography, specular microscopy
  • Refraction station - retinoscopy, subjective refraction, prescription writing, low-vision aids
  • Bedside skills: direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy, slit-lamp, gonioscopy, applanation tonometry, syringing
  • Surgical viva: steps and complications of SICS, phacoemulsification, trabeculectomy, DCR, squint surgery

Sitting the DNB instead? The same reading list, written for the NBE exam, is on the DNB Ophthalmology books page.

Frequently asked

MS Ophthalmology books — questions

Which books are recommended for MS Ophthalmology?

The national curriculum document for Ophthalmology lists 37 titles, beginning with Clinical Ophthalmology - Kanski J J. The full list is reproduced on this page exactly as it is published.

Which single book should I start with in first year of MS Ophthalmology?

Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systematic Approach by Brad Bowling is the usual anchor. The single most-used text; residents read it cover to cover and rely on its images for clinical recognition.

Are the editions listed here current?

Yes — we list the edition in circulation now for each title. Editions move quickly, so confirm the current one before you buy or print.

Do I need to buy every book on the list?

No. Most residents own three or four and use the department or library copy for the rest. That is exactly why printing selected chapters from a PDF works out cheaper than buying volumes you will open twice.

Can you print these books for me?

We print from the PDF you send us. Send the file on WhatsApp with your page count and whether you want colour, black and white or mixed, and we print, bind and deliver anywhere in India. We do not supply copyrighted book files.

How much does it cost to print a set of notes?

Black and white is 50 paise per page, colour is Rs 1 per page, and binding is Rs 40 per copy. A 400-page mixed set with binding usually works out around Rs 300 plus delivery.

Printing your MS Ophthalmology reading?

Send the PDF on WhatsApp — colour Rs 1/page, B&W 50p/page, binding Rs 40. Printed, bound and delivered anywhere in India.

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