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MD/MS Postgraduate · Book Guide

Books for MD Anatomy.

What residents and departments actually read in 2026 — with recommended journals, a year-wise reading plan, and the references you'll need for your thesis and practical.

18Titles on the reference list
10Current-edition picks
3 yearsReading plan included
Reference reading list

The reference reading list for MD Anatomy

These 18 titles are the standard references for Anatomy, drawn from the NMC PG guidelines and the texts Indian teaching departments work from. Each is shown with the edition in circulation now, so you can print or buy the right one first time.

  1. Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical PracticeSusan Standring and Shane R. Tubbs (eds) · 43rd editionThe definitive departmental reference for gross and clinical anatomy, used for dissertation work and seminar preparation.
  2. Last's Anatomy: Regional and AppliedChummy S. Sinnatamby · 12th editionConcise applied regional anatomy, the standard revision text for postgraduate and surgical viva preparation.
  3. Cunningham's Manual of Practical Anatomy (Volumes 1-3)G. J. Romanes (ed.) · 16th editionThe classic dissection manual used to run and demonstrate cadaveric dissection in the dissection hall.
  4. Clinically Oriented AnatomyKeith L. Moore, Arthur F. Dalley and Anne M. R. Agur · 9th editionRegional anatomy taught through clinical correlation; widely used for teaching undergraduate classes.
  5. Snell's Clinical Anatomy by RegionsRichard S. Snell · 10th editionReadable regional text with clinical notes, commonly used for tutorial and demonstration teaching.
  6. Human Anatomy (Volumes I-III)A. K. DattaIndian regional anatomy series in wide departmental use for systematic reading of the head, neck, thorax and abdomen.
  7. McGregor's Synopsis of Surgical AnatomyG. A. G. Decker and D. J. du PlessisSurgical anatomy synopsis kept for applied and operative anatomy questions.
  8. Anatomy for Surgeons (Volumes I-III)W. Henry HollinsheadDetailed surgical reference consulted for operative approaches and fascial planes.
  9. Textbook of Clinical and Surgical AnatomyVishram SinghIndian text bridging classroom anatomy and clinical application; useful for applied anatomy teaching.
  10. Netter Atlas of Human Anatomy: Classic Regional ApproachFrank H. Netter · 9th editionThe standard illustrated atlas for dissection-hall reference and for preparing teaching plates.
  11. Wheater's Functional Histology: A Text and Colour AtlasBarbara Young, Geraldine O'Dowd and Phillip Woodford · 7th editionCore histology text and atlas for slide interpretation in practical histology sessions.
  12. Histology: A Text and Atlas, with Correlated Cell and Molecular BiologyMichael H. Ross and Wojciech PawlinaComprehensive histology reference used for microanatomy theory and cell biology correlation.
  13. di Fiore's Atlas of Histology with Functional CorrelationsVictor P. Eroschenko · 13th editionWorking atlas for identifying histology slides during practical examinations and spotters.
  14. Langman's Medical EmbryologyT. W. Sadler · 15th editionStandard embryology text covering developmental sequences and congenital malformations.
  15. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented EmbryologyKeith L. Moore, T. V. N. Persaud and Mark G. Torchia · 12th editionClinically framed embryology reference used alongside Langman's for teratology and birth defects.
  16. Clinical NeuroanatomyRichard S. Snell · 8th editionNeuroanatomy text with clinical correlation, standard for the neuroanatomy component of the course.
  17. Barr's The Human Nervous System: An Anatomical ViewpointJohn A. Kiernan and Nagalingam Rajakumar · 10th editionStructural account of the nervous system used for tract tracing and brain-section teaching.
  18. Thompson & Thompson Genetics in MedicineRobert L. Nussbaum, Roderick R. McInnes and Huntington F. WillardReference for the human genetics and cytogenetics component of the MD Anatomy syllabus.

Source: NMC PG guidelines for Anatomy

What residents actually use

Current editions, and what each one is for

The books most residents actually buy. These are the editions in circulation now, with a note on whether each is something you read cover to cover, keep as a reference, or open only for the viva.

  1. Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical PracticeStandring S (ed) · 42nd edition · core referenceThe definitive reference for postgraduate anatomy; used for detail beyond undergraduate texts and cited in dissertations.
  2. Cunningham's Manual of Practical Anatomy (3 vols)Romanes GJ · 15th edition · dissectionStill the standard bench manual for cadaveric dissection and for teaching undergraduate practicals.
  3. Clinically Oriented AnatomyMoore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AMR · 9th edition · clinical anatomyMain source for applied/clinical anatomy answers and for demonstrating teaching sessions.
  4. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented EmbryologyMoore KL, Persaud TVN, Torchia MG · 11th edition · embryologyThe reference-level embryology text for postgraduate depth.
  5. Langman's Medical EmbryologySadler TW · 15th edition · embryologyThe readable embryology text residents use to build teaching material quickly.
  6. Wheater's Functional Histology / di Fiore's Atlas of HistologyYoung B, O'Dowd G / Eroschenko VP · 6th / 13th edition · histologyWheater's for text and di Fiore's for slide identification in the histology practical.
  7. Emery's Elements of Medical Genetics and GenomicsTurnpenny PD, Ellard S, Cleaver R · 16th edition · geneticsCovers the human genetics component now expected in MD Anatomy theory papers.
  8. Snell's Clinical NeuroanatomySplittgerber R · 8th edition · neuroanatomyStandard neuroanatomy text, usually supplemented by Nolte's The Human Brain for depth.
  9. Grant's Atlas of Anatomy / Netter's Atlas of Human AnatomyAgur & Dalley / Netter FH · 15th / 8th edition · atlasNetter for teaching illustration, Grant's for dissection-accurate views.
  10. BD Chaurasia's Human Anatomy (4 vols)Chaurasia BD · 9th edition · teaching standardKept mainly because MD Anatomy residents teach MBBS students from it and must match its terminology.
Reading plan

What to read, and when

Three years is less time than it sounds. The order below is what works for most MD Anatomy residents — broad and readable first, reference-level later, revision and drilling last.

Year 1

Build the base

Rebuild gross anatomy region by region with Cunningham's at the dissection table and Moore for clinical correlation; simultaneously start teaching MBBS batches, which is the fastest way to consolidate. Read Langman's embryology through once and finalise the thesis protocol.

Year 2

Go deep, collect thesis data

Shift to Gray's (Standring) as the reference for depth, and cover histology (Wheater's + di Fiore's), neuroanatomy (Snell/Nolte) and genetics (Emery's) systematically. Learn cross-sectional and radiological anatomy from Weir & Abrahams. Run thesis data collection.

Year 3

Revise, drill, submit

Revise the whole syllabus against previous MD Anatomy theory papers, writing timed structured answers with labelled diagrams. Drill practical stations - dissection, surface marking, osteology, histology slides, embryology models, radiographs and karyotypes. Complete and submit the dissertation early.

Thesis

References for your thesis

Protocol, methodology and reporting standards examiners expect you to have followed.

  • Terminologia Anatomica (FIPAT) - for correct nomenclature in the dissertation
  • AQUA (Anatomical Quality Assurance) checklist, Clinical Anatomy
  • Bancroft's Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques (histomorphometry methods)
  • Methods in Biostatistics - B.K. Mahajan
  • ICMR National Ethical Guidelines (2017) and institutional body-donation rules
  • ImageJ/Fiji documentation for morphometric image analysis
  • Target journals: Journal of Anatomy, Clinical Anatomy, Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, Journal of the Anatomical Society of India
Practical & viva

What the practical actually tests

Books and material specifically useful for the clinical, spotter and viva stations.

  • Cunningham's Manual of Practical Anatomy - dissection and surface marking stations
  • di Fiore's Atlas of Histology - histology slide spotters
  • Textbook of Clinical Anatomy, Osteology, Radiology & Surface Marking - Xaviour
  • Clemente's Anatomy - osteology and radiographic anatomy
  • Weir & Abrahams' Imaging Atlas of Human Anatomy - cross-sectional/CT/MRI spotters
  • Karyotyping practical manuals for the genetics station
  • Embryology models and Langman's figures for developmental spotters
Printed in our shop

Anatomy books we print most often

These are the anatomy titles residents send us to print most often — the books that actually come through the shop, alongside the official list above.

We print files you send us. We do not host, sell or supply book PDFs — send us a file you are entitled to print and we print and bind it.

Sitting the DNB instead? The same reading list, written for the NBE exam, is on the DNB Anatomy books page.

Frequently asked

MD Anatomy books — questions

Which books should I read for MD Anatomy?

The titles on this page are the ones residents and departments actually use, each with the edition in circulation now. Start with the first one listed and add the references as your reading deepens.

Which single book should I start with in first year of MD Anatomy?

Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice by Standring S (ed) is the usual anchor. The definitive reference for postgraduate anatomy; used for detail beyond undergraduate texts and cited in dissertations.

Are the editions listed here current?

Yes — we list the edition in circulation now for each title. Editions move quickly, so confirm the current one before you buy or print.

Do I need to buy every book on the list?

No. Most residents own three or four and use the department or library copy for the rest. That is exactly why printing selected chapters from a PDF works out cheaper than buying volumes you will open twice.

Can you print these books for me?

We print from the PDF you send us. Send the file on WhatsApp with your page count and whether you want colour, black and white or mixed, and we print, bind and deliver anywhere in India. We do not supply copyrighted book files.

How much does it cost to print a set of notes?

Black and white is 50 paise per page, colour is Rs 1 per page, and binding is Rs 40 per copy. A 400-page mixed set with binding usually works out around Rs 300 plus delivery.

Printing your MD Anatomy reading?

Send the PDF on WhatsApp — colour Rs 1/page, B&W 50p/page, binding Rs 40. Printed, bound and delivered anywhere in India.

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